Understanding White Gold
Before we dive in, it’s important to have a clear sense of a few VIP words as they come up a lot when discussing metal.
Alloy = mix (metals) to make an alloy.
Kar·at = a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 karats.
Often abbreviated as ‘k’ following the number.
So, what is white gold, and what is it made of? White gold is made by alloying (mixing) natural, 24 karat yellow gold with other metals which results in a white colored metal: white gold.
White gold alloy is a blend of:
Pure, 24k yellow gold
White Alloy Metals, i.e.: nickel, palladium, zinc or silver
The 14k white gold creation process begins with pure, 24k yellow gold that is alloyed with white metals. First, the pure, yellow gold is melted and the alloyed metals are gradually added to the melted gold. Once the alloy is thoroughly mixed, it’s then cast into molds to create jewelry components.
White Gold's Rhodium Plating
White gold jewelry, including exquisite 14k white gold pieces like white gold engagement rings, necklaces, and earrings, often feature a rhodium coating. This rhodium plating enhances the appearance of white gold, creating a brilliant shine that can mimic the look of platinum. The rhodium coating also provides added protection against tarnishing, ensuring that your white gold jewelry maintains its condition. For those with sensitive skin, the rhodium layer can also serve as a barrier, reducing the risk of irritation that can be associated with direct contact with alloy metals.
Why White Gold Doesn't Tarnish Like Silver
Tarnishing is defined as the loss of luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture. Unlike silver, which is known to tarnish easily, white gold doesn’t tarnish due to its composition and surface treatment. The alloys (mixtures) of white gold are less reactive than silver and do not readily form compounds with the sulfur compounds in the air, which causes tarnishing.Also, most white gold jewelry is plated with rhodium which gives white gold its bright white appearance and provides a protective layer that helps prevent tarnishing.
Common Issues with White Gold
Over time, the rhodium plating that is often found on white gold can wear off which allows the metal’s natural, yellowish color to shine through (remember, white gold is actually yellow gold at the core). Therefore, periodic re-plating is required in order to maintain the desired appearance. Also, despite being alloyed for strength, white gold can still be prone to scratches and dents due to its softer nature compared to platinum.
Preventing Tarnish and Damage
The following are some helpful tips to consider when cleaning your white gold jewelry.
Steer clear of harsh chemicals like bleach, chlorine, and acetone. These substances can weaken the white gold. Similarly, avoid abrasive cleaners such as powdered cleaners and toothpaste, as they can erode the white gold and alter the color.
Use only soft brushes as stiff-bristled or abrasive cleaning tools can scratch the white gold.
Be mindful of thick lotions and creams. These can leave a residue on your white gold, making it appear dirty and potentially leading to discoloration.
Gentle Cleaning Remedies for White Gold
Good old soap and water! This method is a classic and efficient way to clean white gold. Our favorite jewelry cleaning cocktail is: warm water, gentle dish soap and a soft toothbrush. A brush is extra important as it’s a safe way to get in between small cracks where gross things settle.
A jewelry cleaner - like the DRD Jewelry Cleaner - also works, but there needs to be something to move the dirt away, that’s why a soft toothbrush is great. Combine water with the contents of one DRD cleanser pod in the eco-friendly jar, immerse your jewels in the solution, let rest for five minutes, then scrub with the gentle brush (that’s included) to remove any gunk, rinse, and blot dry with a soft cloth! The solution is good for several uses; however, we recommend changing out the water once it becomes murky. The system comes with two cleanser pods. [Please note this cleanser is not safe to use on pearls, soft stones or other gemstones].
We also offer our Jewelry Dish and Cleaner Set that comes with our cleaning solution! Everyone needs a trinket tray to store their favorite everyday jewels!
Reminders:
The gym is good for the mind/body and tough on jewels. Weight lifting, tightly gripping the handles of an elliptical, pressing your hands into the floor as you finally achieve that perfect handstand - these are all situations that can warp white gold. Our Travel Jewelry Zip Case is great to have on hand when you need to take your precious jewelry off!
The #1 place where jewelry gets lost is in water (pools, oceans and lakes)! Plunging into water or even hitting a surprise wave can easily remove jewelry from a slippery body. Skin naturally shrinks in water, which causes jewelry to fit much looser.
While we love sharing trips and tricks to keep your beloved white gold glistening, we also want to remind everyone that fine jewelry is meant to be loved and worn worry free! Don’t let our guidance tarnish your experience! The good news is: well made, 14k white gold is pretty damn solid which is a huge win for people moving about the world! If you have questions about jewelry maintenance, cleaning - anything - please reach out! We love you, always happy to hear from our jewelry fam!
